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        <identifier>oai:hachinohe-hachitan.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000224</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-06-19T12:41:06Z</datestamp>
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        <jpcoar:jpcoar xmlns:datacite="https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcndl="http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:jpcoar="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/" xmlns:oaire="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rioxxterms="http://www.rioxx.net/schema/v2.0/rioxxterms/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/jpcoar_scm.xsd">
          <dc:title>Developing Japanese Elementary Students’ English Communication Abilities : Manifesto and Reality</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">日本の小学生の英語コミュニケーション能力を養う：マニフェストと事実</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>ANTHONY, Gregory C.</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">第二外国語としての英語</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">青少年学習者</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">コミュニティーケーション能力</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">意味のある言葉のやりとり</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">小学校英語</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">English as a foreign language (EFL)</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">young learners (YL)</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">communication ability</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">meaningful interactions</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">elementary school English</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">日本の歴史上初めて、20011年4月から、公立小学校の必修科目 として英語教育が導入された。この目的はコミュニティーケーション能力を養うことであるが、現場の教員のアンケートを分析すると、明らかにこの目標の実現を妨げる障害物の数がたくさんあることに気づく。多様なクラス目標の解釈、あまり効果のなさそうな指導方法、教員の英語力、限られた授業時間などの課題がある。ここでは、これらの問題と向き合い、より良い方法を提案し解決する。</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">For the first time in its history, Japan introduced compulsory English education at its public elementary schools in April of 2011. The new program proclaims the goal of developing students’ communicative English abilities, but through analyses of teachers’ questionnaire responses, the author reveals a number of obstacles that hinder the realization of this goal. Challenges such as diverse interpretations of class goals, ineffective teaching methods, teachers’ L2 abilities, and limited class time are brought to light. The author will conclude by offering suggestions for attending to these issues.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2015-03-31</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://hachinohe-hachitan.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/224</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle>八戸学院大学紀要</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:issue>50</jpcoar:issue>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>11</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>29</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <jpcoar:extent>8.1 MB</jpcoar:extent>
            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2015-03-31</datacite:date>
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